Older Benchinistas
might remember the days before the 'universal suffrage'
we enjoy today. No longer do we need to own a property
with a hearth, or as much land as could be bought for
40 shillings in order to have a voice, but it was not
always so.
A number of great Reform Acts led to this current
freedom. The first of them came in 1832 and set in
motion a process which was to change the face of British
politics forever. Few of us, however, appreciate the
significance of one particular bench in the then House
of Commons (sadly destroyed by fire a couple of years
later).
There was much opposition to reform, and getting the
bill passed was no straightforward matter. But when,
in March of 1831 the First Reform Bill was passed on
its second reading by a single vote, the process had
begun that was eventually to lead to the (Great) Reform
Act of 1832.
Of that night, no less a witness than the historian
Thomas Babington Macaulay, himself a Member of Parliament
for a rotten borough, described the jubilant scenes
following the division. Word obviously leaked out from
the tellers before the count could formally be announced,
because Macaulay wrote in a letter:
'Such a scene as the division
of last Tuesday I never saw, and never expect to
see again. If I should live fifty years the impression
of it will be as fresh and sharp in my mind as if
it had just taken place....When Charles Wood who
stood near the door jumped up on a bench and cried
out. 'They are only three hundred and one.' We set
up a shout that you might have heard to Charing Cross
- waving our hats - stamping against the floor and
clapping our hands.'
And thus did a bench play its worthy part in the progress
of democracy in Britain.
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